Describing key social stratification concepts

Taking a look at a few of the main features of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.

The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts various groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the aspects that make up social power. The word power represents one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who manage the laws that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused among wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to education, healthcare and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to people who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is graded into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy people. Often gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define people who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise more info a group's access to opportunities in society.